We often hear about what we should be
cutting out of our diets – like saturated fats, sodium, and sugar. But if you
want to better your health, it’s not enough to just avoid the bad – you also
need to make sure you’re getting enough of the good. And some of the most
important nutrients, such as omega-3 fats, are lacking in the typical American
diet.
What makes omega-3 fats special? These
essential fatty acids play a vital role in our bodies and have also been linked with many
health benefits, such as protection against heart disease, some types of
cancer, and even age-related memory loss.
While there’s no Dietary Reference Intake
for omega-3s, the National Institutes of Health has recommended that people eat
at least 2% of their total daily calories as omega-3 fats (that’s about 2 grams
for a 2,000-calorie/day diet). Fatty fish like salmon, tuna and halibut
are among the best sources of omega-3s. However there are other food sources
that can boost your omega-3 intake.
Here are five surprising foods to help you
get more beneficial omega-3s in your diet:
Beans – Not only are beans an excellent
source of protein, an eight-ounce serving of tofu (derived from soybeans) has
about 1.2 grams of omega’s, while a cup of kidney beans packs in nearly 1 gram
(about half of what you need for the day). What’s more, beans are easy on your
wallet, especially compared to fresh fish.
Winter Squash – Fantastic for roasting,
acorn, pumpkin, and butternut squash are best known for their beta-carotene
content, but they also contain omega-3s. One cup of butternut squash has about
50 mg of omega-3s.
Eggs – Once demonized as artery-clogging
culprits, eggs are now known to be nutritional all-stars: one egg has 13
vitamins and minerals and high-quality protein, all for 70 calories. And some
specialty eggs, like Eggland’s Best, have double the amount of omega-3s (and
four times more vitamin D and 25% less sat fat!) compared to ordinary eggs.
Flax Seeds – Two tablespoons of ground flax
seeds have about 3.4 grams of omega-3s. (Make sure you grind the seeds or they
will pass through the body mostly undigested!) In addition to their omega-3s,
flax seeds are an excellent source of fiber. They have a rich, nutty taste and
are a perfect topping for salads, cereal, yogurt, or as a healthy addition to
smoothies.
Walnuts – Just one ounce (about ¼ cup
shelled walnut pieces) has 2.5 grams of omega-3s, making them the richest
nut-source of this essential nutrient. In addition, an ounce of walnuts
provides a convenient source of protein (4 grams) and fiber (2 grams). Pump up the nutrition of your oatmeal,
salads, snacks, main dishes and even desserts with this nutty nutritional
powerhouse.
The research is still unclear as to whether
plant-based or fish omega-3 fatty acids are equally beneficial. Most Americans
do not get enough of either type, so you should aim to get at least one rich
source (plant or fish) of omega-3 fatty acids in your diet every day.
Small changes can lead to big results. What
healthy step can you take today?
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